Which ethical principle emphasizes the responsibility to provide patients with complete and accurate information?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Veracity
• C. Beneficence
• D. Fidelity

Answer: (B)

Veracity is the ethical duty to tell the truth and to provide complete and accurate information to patients. This principle is the foundation for honest communication, which is essential for informed decision-making. When clinicians share clear, truthful details about a diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options, patients can understand their situation and choose what aligns with their values and preferences.

Autonomy is about respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, and veracity supports that by supplying the truthful information autonomy requires. Beneficence focuses on acting for the patient’s best interest, which may guide what information is shared, but it’s veracity that specifically emphasizes accuracy and honesty in communication. Fidelity concerns keeping promises and being trustworthy over time, which underpins trust in the patient-clinician relationship, but the obligation to provide complete and accurate information is best described by veracity.

For example, discussing a diagnosis openly, including what is known and what isn’t, the possible options, risks, and likely outcomes, equips the patient to decide on a course of action in line with their values.